Baldwinsville, N.Y (NCC News) – Unpaid National Grid bills have put Upstate businesses at risk of losing power this past January and February. Reeves Farms, which has grown fresh berries and produce for five generations, saw its bills increase up to 40% from late fall.
During warmer months, the farm generates income by leasing land to agricultural producers for soybeans and corn. In contrast, during winter, it uses on-site greenhouses to begin planting early, ensuring a faster start to its growing season.
The farm’s biggest energy burden comes from lighting and cooling its greenhouses. Operators say electricity use rises significantly to maintain proper conditions for crops, and cooling needs are expected to increase again in June ahead of summer production.
Brian Reeves, the farm’s owner, said even small fluctuations in weather can quickly increase energy usage inside the greenhouses, making costs difficult to predict year to year.
Fertilizer prices have also increased amid tariffs and global supply issues. Reeves said the farm “was fortunate enough to lock in some fertilizer last December when the price was high, but not as high as it is now.”
The farm had been preparing for spring planting, but rising costs and global market pressures led it to secure some purchases early.
The higher bills have forced the farm to cover some expenses out of pocket. Reeves said the operation is “lucky enough to be financially solid,” noting that because the farm is seasonal, energy use is lower in winter and rises in summer.
The farm has already completed some efficiency upgrades and continues working to reduce costs.
New equipment includes LED lighting and upgraded greenhouse fans and motors designed to improve energy efficiency. Reeves said switching the lighting was a “costly move,” but one that should reduce bills in the long run.
Reeves Farms’ strategy is to absorb some costs while modestly raising prices. Reeves said energy costs remain the most unpredictable part of the farm’s budget, even as other expenses can be planned ahead.
Utility shut-off risks have tripled across Upstate New York compared with last year, with rising costs putting increased pressure on operations like Reeves Farms.